Process of manufacturing perforated metal

The perforation of a perforated metal can be done with the various types of presses like CNC, sectional, turret,all-across etc., every press applies pressure with repetitive blows with punches that can produce various holes: rounds, squares, slots, and decorative patterns.

State-of-art technology followed by Heanjia Super-Metals enables for regular perforations with high precision. All-across or full width perforating presses are the rapid and the most efficient method for creating regular perforations in the large magnitude. These presses can perform at the different speeds from 100 to 800 strokes per minute, punching from several hundreds to thousands of holes per minute with high precision and very tight tolerances. These pressing machines can also be computer controlled to provide solid margins on the both sides of the metal sheet.

Turret and sectional presses, however these run at lower speeds, provide other benefits as these allow flexibility in perforating heavier gauge metals, short runs and special design perforated shapes, whole with an economical tooling.

The highly familiar perforation design is round hole, although square, rectangular, slot and special patterns like clovers, triangles, hexagons and combination of these patterns provide multiple decorative patterns in the perforated metal.

Distribution of perforations may vary as per the needs of the customer. Unlimited combinations of the perforation designs, distribution of the perforated area and the distance between perforations can be made. Although there are several commercial standard patterns that provide the benefit of being readily available at an affordable cost. The common distribution patterns are staggered(at angle 60o and 45o), diagonal and rectangular etc.

The Perforation metal spacing provides one more factor that should also be counted. The space left among the perforations is called bar. The open area provided by the perforated metal is due to the combination of the perforation design, dimensions of the perforation (diameter,in the case of slots and squares, length and width) and the perforation distribution. The pattern direction is also another considerable factor while designing the perforated metal, the factor that is significantly vital while dealing with slots or rectangular perforation designs. Although the straight row of holes is generally parallel to the long dimension of the sheet, that may not always be the case or meet the designer needs. An ultimate element for consideration is perforation sheet that should have side and end margins.

Round Holes Perforation Sheet

IPA numbers Perforations Center Holes per sq. in Open area Line
100 .020 inches 625 20 % staggered
101 .023 inches 576 24 % Straight
102 .027 inches 400 23 % Straight
103 .032 inches 324 26 % Straight
104 .040 inches 225 30 % Straight
105 .0045 inches 224 37 % Straight
106 1/16 inches 1/8 inches 23 % staggered
107 5/64 inches 7/64 inches 41 % staggered
108 5/64 inches 1/8 inches 36 % staggered
109 3/32 inches 4/32 inches 32 % staggered
110 3/32 inches 3/16 inches 23 % staggered
111 3/32 inches ¼ inches 12 % staggered
112 1/10 inches 5/32 inches 36 % staggered
113 1/8 inches 3/16 inches 40 % staggered
114 1/8 inches 7/32 inches 29 % staggered
115 1/8 inches ¼ inches 23 % staggered
116 5/32 inches 7/32 inches 46 % staggered
117 2/32 inches ¼ inches 36 % staggered
118 3/16 inches ¼ inches 51 % staggered
119 3/16 inches 5/16 inches 33 % staggered
120 ¼ inches 5/16 inches 58 % staggered
121 ¼ inches 3/8 inches 40 % staggered
122 ¼ inches 7/16 inches 30 % staggered
123 ¼ inches ½ inches 23 % staggered
124 3/8 inches ½ inches 51 % staggered
125 3/8 inches 9/16 inches 40 % staggered
126 3/8 inches 5/8 inches 33 % staggered
127 7/16 inches 5/8 inches 45 % staggered
128 ½ inches 11/16 inches 47 % staggered
129 9/16 inches ¾ inches 51 % staggered
130 5/8 inches 13/16 inches 53 % staggered
131 ¾ inches 1 inches 51 % staggered
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